rar4000 asked:


Can I call an insurance company the instant I buy a car and say, “Hey, I just bought a car. I want to get insurance for it.”? I think companies should do this because if I take off from the dealership without insurance, and somebody hits me on the way home, I’m in trouble, right? I looked everywhere for this information, but I couldn’t find it anywhere. Could somebody clarify this issue for me?

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Bernard Chambers asked:


Choosing the Right Mortgage – Mortgage Basics

There is an astounding range of commercially available mortgage products, which makes choosing the right mortgage increasingly difficult without a firm grasp of mortgage basics. Here we try to give the consumer struggling to understand the basics of what a mortgage is, how it operates, and what features are right for him or her, the basic terms and distinctions that will allow the consumer facing an all-important mortgage decision – perhaps for the first time – to begin to choose the right mortgage from the thousands of mortgage products available on the market. But a word of caution – there is an incredible range of mortgage products commercially available. Before making a final decision on which mortgage is right for you, it would only be prudent to consult with an experienced and knowledgeable mortgage broker.

What Is a Mortgage?

A mortgage is a loan – but a loan that is secured, in this instance, against a home and/or piece of land. The person who borrows the money to buy a house is the mortgagor and the person, company or bank etc. who lends the money is the mortgagee. In most instances, the person buying the house will be required to pay some amount, perhaps as little as 5 per cent, as a down payment on the house or property. A mortgage from a commercial or private lender is secured to pay the balance of the purchase price. The mortgagee/lender provides the balance of the money to buy the house on the ‘closing date’ (i.e., the day the deal for the house is completed and the property ownership changes) and the mortgagor/purchaser pays back the money borrowed to purchase the house over time, usually over a number of years.

Key Mortgage Terms & Concepts

Amortization Period – A mortgage is written based on an understanding that the mortgagor/borrower will pay back the money borrowed over a number of years, rather than months. When purchasing a home that is typically worth several times what the purchaser earns in a year, it is understood that a the number of years will be needed to fully pay off the mortgage. The ‘amortization period” is the number of years that it will take to pay off the mortgage in full under the terms of the mortgage that is agreed to. The usual amortization period is 25 years, although shorter and longer amortization periods are available.

The amortization period sets out how long it will take to pay off the mortgage in monthly payments. Monthly payments consist of two parts – one part goes towards paying the ‘principal’ (the amount of money borrowed) and other part goes towards paying the ‘interest’ (the fee charged for borrowing the money.) The longer it takes to pay back the principal – i.e., the longer the amortization period – the greater the amount of interest that will be paid over the life of the mortgage.

Term – A mortgage agreement will not typically be for the full length of the amortization period. It is too difficult for either party – mortgagor and mortgagee – to foresee all the changes in financial circumstances over such an extended period. Accordingly, the parties – mortgagor/borrower and mortgagee/lender – will agree to a mortgage covering a specific number of years of the mortgage – e.g., 5 years. When the term of the mortgage expires the mortgagee is paid in full for the money that was borrowed to purchase the home. Typically, since it is anticipated that the mortgage will be paid off over the length of the amortization period, at the end of the term the mortgagor will have to negotiate a new mortgage – either with the initial mortgagee/lender or a new mortgagee. This process of ‘refinancing’ is normal, yet is an excellent way for prudent borrowers to re-examine their financial circumstances – for example, to see if their circumstances have changed so that they can shorten the amortization period and pay their mortgage off more quickly, thereby cutting down on the total interest they will pay in purchasing their home.

Fixed-Rate vs. Variable-Rate Mortgages – In a fixed-rate mortgage, the same interest rate is charged throughout the entire mortgage term. In a variable-rate mortgage the interest rate will change based on changes in interest rates that are being charged in the market.

Since interest rates do change based on the financial markets, risk is being assigned and the mortgage rates for both fixed-rate and variable-rate mortgages will reflect who is taking the risks – the mortgagor/borrower or the mortgagee/lender. When mortgage rates are relatively high it is the borrower who takes the risk that interest rates will not fall lower than the rate he or she agrees to for a fixed-rate mortgage. So when mortgage rates are relatively high, mortgagee/lenders will usually be willing to offer fixed-rate mortgages for a lower interest rate than the current interest rate for a variable-rate mortgage. The opposite is, of course, true. When mortgage rates are relatively low – as they are now – the mortgage/lender assumes the risk that interest rates will not go up. Since there is always the risk that rates will go up, a fixed-rate mortgage will have a slightly higher interest rate than a variable-rate mortgage when interest rates are relatively low. (The advantage of a fixed-rate mortgage is, of course, that the mortgagee will always know the cost of his or her mortgage payments over the term of the mortgage.)

Open Mortgages vs. Closed Mortgage – With an open mortgage some or all of the balance of the mortgage can be repaid during the term of the mortgage without a financial penalty. This is particularly advantageous, if the home purchaser has to move for employment or other reasons and if one’s financial circumstances change. Under a closed mortgage, no extra payments or changes in the mortgage can be made before the end of the mortgage term without a penalty being charged. Such penalties can be onerous for the homeowner who is forced by circumstances, such as a change of job, to relocate before the term of the mortgage expires.

Open mortgages can also prove to be very advantageous for the prudent homeowner who is able to make periodic payments directly to the principal owing under the mortgage. Each mortgage payment is split between interest costs and money that goes towards paying off the principal of the loan. If the borrower makes periodic payments over and above the regular mortgage payments that are required (the amounts and timing of which are usually set out in the mortgage itself), these payments directly reduce the amount owing under the mortgage. Doing so effectively reduces the amortization period of the mortgage, since in every subsequent mortgage payment more money will be going to pay off the principal of the mortgage and less money will be going towards the interest costs.

The Importance of Mortgage Advice

While this covers some of the mortgage basics that the consumer will need to choose the right mortgage product, it is important to note that there are quite literally thousands of mortgage products to choose from – each with its own intricacies and detailed terms. Accordingly, the prudent mortgage shopper should consult with someone with advanced expertise in the products and range of choices that are available on the market, given the borrower’s circumstances. An accredited mortgage broker will have the expertise and knowledge to assist the borrower in choosing the right mortgage for his or her situation. Moreover, since an accredited mortgage broker typically receives his or her fee from the lender, a mortgage broker with expertise and knowledge of the thousands of mortgages that are commercially available can assist the borrower in understanding and choosing the right mortgage from the thousands that are available at no cost to the borrower.



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psyPhD asked:


I’m going to open a savings account, but all of them seem to say that the stated interest rate may change after you open the account. How then do I know which account will give me the best interest rate, if they all change at any time for any reason?

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Me asked:


I’ve never wanted or needed to apply for a credit card in my life. however my fiance and I are planning to buy a flat in the next 6-12 months and realise that I’m going to need to improove my credit (apparently never owing money is a bad thing).
My question is what’s the best and safest way to build up credit, are credit cards used as a supplement to debit cards and if you are in credit on your credit card do you earn interest? I know I sound a bit thick but honestly don’t have a clue about these things!!

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Rachel Jackson asked:

With so many different types of mortgage available, it’s difficult to determine the right one for you. Before you start looking at available mortgages, however, it’s important to first evaluate your finances, as your financial situation is an important factor that will dictate the type of loan you need, and how much you can afford to borrow.

Step One: Evaluating Your Finances

Before you even think about the type of mortgage you should obtain, it’s important to evaluate your financial situation. Check your credit rating and FICO score, evaluate your income and debt level, figure out the size of the down payment you can afford, and determine how much mortgage you can afford and what your credit rating will allow you access to.

When it comes to your credit rating, know that between 620 and 699, you’ll probably pay a higher interest rate than if your credit rating is over 700, due to a slightly higher perceived risk on the part of lenders. If your credit rating is below 620, you may find it’s better to wait and improve your credit rating rather than be forced into a sub-prime mortgage with a high interest rate.

Step Two: Choosing the Best Mortgage

Once you have completed an evaluation of your financial situation, you’re ready to start thinking about the kind of mortgage you want. The mortgage that best suits you will depend on a long list of factors, not all of which are related to the amount of money you have for a mortgage. Think not only about how much mortgage you can afford, but also your credit rating, how long you plan to stay in the home, and whether you think your plans or financial situation might change in the future.

So what are your main mortgage options?

Fixed rate mortgage

Normally a 10, 15, or 30-year mortgage, you pay the same interest rate over the life of the loan.

Good for: If you like the security of paying the same amount every month and you’re planning on owning the home long-term, this is definitely the best option. There are some variations on this theme, including jumbo mortgages, which are larger-than-standard loans with a slightly higher interest rate.

Adjustable rate mortgage

These are mortgages with adjustable interest rates, which come in several different varieties. When you first get an adjustable rate mortgage the interest rate is lower than that you’d get with a fixed rate mortgage. However, at intervals, the interest rate can increase or decrease according to current market rates. This means your monthly repayments aren’t fixed, so these types of mortgages are more risky in comparison to fixed rate mortgages.

Good for: If you want a mortgage with an initial low rate and you’re prepared to take a risk on later rates (or you only plan to own the home for a few years), this may be a good prospect.

Interest-only mortgage

The standard type of mortgage is amortized, meaning your monthly repayments include both principal and interest. An interest-only mortgage is just what its name suggests – your monthly repayments don’t have to include principal (but you can pay off principal amounts at any time). This means you are not building up equity in your home while you’re only paying interest, but there are no pre-payment penalties.

Good for: This type of loan can work well if your income is at a consistent level overall but is subject to highs and lows, since you can pay off extra principal when you can afford to do so, and pay interest only when your income is at a lower level.

Balloon mortgage

This type of mortgage has a fixed interest rate and stable repayments over the life of the loan, with lower repayments in comparison to a fixed rate mortgage. However, the terms of the loan are generally short, with three, five, and seven years being the most common options. At the end of this time period, the entire balance of the loan is due. The final payment is typically very large, so a balloon mortgage is one which shouldn’t be taken lightly.

Good for: This type of mortgage can be a good option if you plan to stay in the home long term, want to get your mortgage paid off quickly, or if know you can afford the balloon payment. Alternatively, a balloon mortgage can be useful if you know you’ll be moving or refinancing before the balloon payment is due.

30-due-in-7

For the first seven years of the mortgage you have a fixed interest rate which is generally lower than that of a standard fixed rate mortgage. In the eighth year of the mortgage, the interest rate changes to be in line with whatever the current rate is at that time. For the remaining 22 years of the mortgage, the interest rate stays fixed at that rate. Another option is a 30-due-in-5 mortgage, where the interest rate changes in the sixth year.

Good for: These mortgages can be a good option if you’re planning to stay in the house for more than five or ten years and you are willing to risk the possibility that your monthly payments may change substantially when the second interest rate is due.

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sammus asked:


I want to refinance my mortgage and I want to start a home business before doing so. It would have no employees and I would still keep my current job. My home business will not require any due balances or credit lines to increase my debt. Would mortgage companies see the worry that I would quit my regular job or would they trust that I would maturely handle the mortgage payments? In other words, would I have no problems getting refinanced under these conditions. My credit score is about 650 and I’ve been at my current job for 1 1/2 years but have had steady employment for a long time. I have also paid my mortgage on time for 12 months.
The reason I am asking is because what I will be doing requires a vendor license. Therefore, in my ssn, it would show the business based at my home address.
I am actually looking for a new mortgage loan, not a home equity loan or personal loan and I don’t need to borrow to pay debts.

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Leanne L asked:


Store Credit Cards that is?

Create a video blog…instantly.

Penny-Ann Lupton asked:


Are you undecided about using the services of a mortgage broker or sceptical as to what a mortgage broker can do for you? The purpose of this article is to clarify the many advantages and benefits you will receive when using the services provided by mortgage brokers in Canada.  I am optimistic that after reading this article Canadians will have a much better understanding about the services provided by a mortgage broker, and will consider using a mortgage broker for their mortgage financing needs.

 

What exactly is a mortgage broker?

 

Basically, a mortgage broker is a representative for all of the Canadian lending institutions in Canada. Their function is very similar to that of an insurance broker. A bank representative that works in one particular lending institution is employed by that bank and is aware of every mortgage product that their bank offers. Therefore, when you go into your bank for a mortgage the representative analyzes your situation and chooses the best product their bank offers for your needs. Mortgage brokers act as agents for all Canadian banks, Credit Unions, Trust Companies, finance companies and individual private lenders. Subsequently, when you visit a mortgage broker for mortgage financing they analyze your specific situation and choose the best product from one of the 50 Canadian lending institutions at their disposal.

In Ontario, mortgage brokers are educated professionals who are licensed and regulated by the Financial Services Commission of Ontario (FSCO).  FSCO is merely one of the government agencies that monitors the business practices of mortgage brokers, each province has an agency that provides the same service to Canadians.  As a result, these agencies certify that Canadians are being given reliable protection, a thorough comprehension of mortgage products, and a standard of service to meet their individual needs.

So, how exactly will you benefit by using a mortgage broker?

Save time: Many people try to shop around their own mortgage by traveling to the 5-6 major Canadian retail banks, which can be very time-consuming.  A mortgage broker will meet you where it’s convenient for you and they will shop your mortgage for you saving you a lot of valuable time.

 

Credit Score: One of the most important considerations for Canadians when shopping around at different banks is their credit score. Each time you go to a bank and apply for a mortgage, they will make a credit inquiry, too many inquiries will negatively affect your credit score. A mortgage broker only requests one credit inquiry and then forwards that to the banks they are shopping.

Save Money: Many people are under the false assumption that it is expensive to use a mortgage broker. In fact, most brokers do not charge any fees because they are paid by the banking institutions for bringing them in business. That’s the best part, you receive unbiased advice about your mortgage and it doesn’t cost you any money.

Best Rates: Using a mortgage broker guarantees you that you will get the best rates available, independent mortgage agents rely on repeat business so they do not play games, they always find their clients the best rates possible. Additionally, as a reward for bringing them millions of dollars per year in business, many banks will offer special rates only available to mortgage brokers for their clients.

Fast Approvals:  Usually, a mortgage broker will have your mortgage approved within 24 hours, at the very best interest rates. Even if the retail banks do approve a person’s mortgage fast, it can sometimes take weeks to negotiate them down to their best rate.

Feel At Ease:  A mortgage agent will take the time to explain the entire process to the mortgagee, this is especially comforting for first time homebuyers. They will take the time to explain all of the terms and conditions of a mortgage commitment so there are no surprises later. They will usually present more than one option for clients, and be able to explain the differences between each bank, this will help consumers make educated choices about which banks they would rather use.

Where will your next mortgage financing experience be?

Today, it is no longer necessary for Canadians to place their trust blindly in their bank for their mortgages.  There is now a vast amount of information available to consumers, with all of the available information it is advantageous for consumers to use the services of a Canadian mortgage broker to help them analyze which products will best suit their needs. Canadians should realize that by using a mortgage broker they are not choosing between a broker and their bank. A mortgage broker can place your mortgage with your bank if that’s what you ultimately decide. What you should ask yourself though is if you are a client at TD Bank do think the bank representative will tell you if Scotia bank has a better interest rate? Your mortgage broker will.



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