Start early in college and build a solid credit history

December 16, 2009 by admin  
Filed under Credit Reporting and Repair

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Almost everyone needs credit. If you are renting an apartment, applying for a mortgage, applying for a car loan, or even applying for a job, you will need some type of credit history, as credit decisions are often based on your prior use of credit. If you are a young adult or are still in college, you have a unique opportunity to start building a solid credit history that can serve you for many years to come. By carefully building credit and avoiding credit mistakes, you can insure a strong credit history.

Although you may not have credit yet, you should try to get a copy of your credit report for the credit bureaus, so you can check if there is any inaccurate information. Additionally, you will want to make sure that you haven’t been a victim of identity theft, with someone using your name and trashing your credit. The three bureaus are: Equifax, Experian and Trans Union, and they can be contacted online, as well as by phone and mail.

One of the first steps to building credit is to open a checking and a savings account in your name. You may already have an account, and it is something many lenders will look at, as it show stability. If you only have a checking account, you may also want to open a savings account as well, which can be used as collateral for a secured loan, if necessary.

You should also have as many bills as you can listed in your name, such as your telephone and cellular bill. Make sure you pay all of your bills on time, as this is a major factor in your credit score. If you can, try to establish the accounts in your name only.

The next step would be to get a credit card. If you are a student, you may be bombarded by credit offers on campus. Its a good idea to get one credit card, so if you find one available with low interest rates and a low or no annual fee, you may want to apply. Student credit cards are mainly designed for people with no prior credit, and they accept a large percentage of applicants. However, don’t get more than one card, as its too easy to start running up balances, and it also looks better for your credit if you don’t open a number of accounts in a short period of time.

If you are unable to get an unsecured credit card, you still have some options to establish credit with a credit card. If you have a savings account, your bank may let you apply for a secured credit card tied to your savings account. Over time, once you make regular on time payments, you should be able to qualify for a non-secured card. You should also make sure your payments are reported to the credit bureaus, otherwise you won’t be building your credit history.

Another option is to get a co-signer. If someone has good credit, that will extend it to you, by putting their name as being jointly responsible for your limit on your card. This will help your credit history if you pay off the loan in a responsible way. If you do have a co-signer, you have a serious responsibility to make sure your payments are timely, or you will hurt their credit as well as your own.

With some foresight, it can be relatively easy to start building credit. Once you get a credit card, its important to keep the balance low, and to make regular, on time payments. The card should be used as a tool for credit building, not as a additional spending money. Over time, you credit will start to look better and better.

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How your credit score is calculated

October 27, 2009 by admin  
Filed under Credit Reporting and Repair

Credit score calculating is not easy, it involves complex formula. It is based on lots of information. There are infinite number of factors that the FICO score is based on. The basic purpose behind this that you should handle your credit more responsibly.

It’s usually easier to loose your points, but difficult to get it back. So you should always consider improving your score and protect them at the same time. The penalty is high if you have high score and any mistake.

The following five are the major factors that affect your credit score according to their relative level of importance. The level of importance varies with the individual score.

1. Your Payment History

This contributes about 35 percent of your credit score. Your payment history shows how responsible you are with your credit. Lenders wants to know how good you are in paying bills on time and more consistently. If you have never been late, you clean history will help maintaining good score.

2. How much you owe

This makes up about 30 percent of your score. The score is based on the total amount you owed on all accounts and how much you owe in different kind of account like credit card, personal loan, mortgage etc. The higher difference between your balance and limit, is better for your credit score.

3. How long you have had credit

This is around 15 percent of your total score. This relatively less important as compared to the previous two factors. You may have good score with a short history, but if you can maintain it for long run, that’s better. The score considers the age of your oldest account and the average age of all your accounts.

4. Your last application for credit

This is 10 percent of your overall credit score. Opening new account can lower your credit score. Opening too many accounts in short time is considered as negative sign for your financial situation.

5. The types of credit you use

This constitutes around 10 percent of your score. The FICO score gives importance on combination of different types of credit. It’s better to have mix of revolving debt like credit card and installment debt like auto loan, mortgages etc.

How high can my credit score climb if I have only credit cards in my credit history?

June 17, 2007 by admin  
Filed under Questions and Answers

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Kaytee asked:


My current credit score is 745 and I’ve built it solely by using credit cards and paying on time (but never had any loans). Somebody told me that the abscence of installement-paid loan will prevent my score from climbing much higher. Is it true? Should I take some consumer loan to boost my credit score since I am planning to apply for a mortgage in the near future?

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